historical chart fed funds rates recessions

The rate is constructed with underlying input data for Gurkaynak, Sack, and Wright yield curve estimates. The Wu-Xia shadow federal funds rate stood at 0.21 percent on February 28. Updates to the shadow rate will be suspended as long as the target range for the fed funds rate remains above 0 to 0.25 percent. When the target range is above 0 to 0.25 percent, the shadow rate is generally close to the effective fed funds rate. When the Fed predicts that the economy is moving toward a recession. The Board typically releases the GSW data weekly on Tuesdays for the period up to the Friday of the previous week.Īpril 8, 2022, note: As the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) raised the target range for the federal funds rate from 0 to 0.25 percent to 0.25 to 0.50 percent on March 16, we have suspended updates to the Wu-Xia shadow rate. federal funds rate, interest rate used for overnight interbank lending in the. This web page hosts estimates from the Wu and Xia (2016) model of the shadow rate.Īs long as the FOMC maintains the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent, we will generally try and update the Wu-Xia shadow federal funds rate on the day of, or the business day after, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors first releases the Gurkaynak, Sack, and Wright (GSW) daily yield curve estimates for the last business day of the previous month.

In these 'zero lower bound' environments, a number of researchers have used shadow rate models to characlterize the term structure of interest rates ( Kim and Singleton and Bauer and Rudebusch ) or quantify the stance of monetary policy ( Bullard and Krippner ). The Federal Open Market Committee has targeted the federal funds rate between 0 and ¼ percent from December 16, 2008, to December 15, 2015, and, subsequently, since March 15, 2020.

Historical chart fed funds rates recessions